![]() MODULAR WALL PART, WALL SHAPED THEREOF, WALL-END PART THEREOF AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THEM.
专利摘要:
公开号:BE1019757A3 申请号:E2010/0531 申请日:2010-09-07 公开日:2012-12-04 发明作者:Maarten Jelle Bock 申请人:Maarten Jelle Bock; IPC主号:
专利说明:
Modular wall part, wall formed therefrom, wall end part therefor and method of manufacturing it The present invention relates to a modular wall part according to the preamble of claim 1. The invention also relates to a wall formed from the wall parts according to the invention, as mentioned in claim 8. In addition, the invention relates to a wall end part for coupling to a wall part according to the invention, as mentioned in claim 9. Finally, the invention relates to a method for placing wall parts according to the invention, as mentioned in claim 10. Such a wall part is known in the art. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,413,765 describes a wall portion in which the panels are mutually offset in the first condition relative to each other, whereby one of the panels then protrudes from the other panel. In the second state, the panels are aligned with their side edges. Optionally, the one panel as mentioned above can protrude even further, so that in the second state the panels are no longer mutually aligned. The international patent application WO 2006/081689 also describes such a wall system in which the panels are mutually offset in the first state relative to each other, whereby one of the panels then protrudes relative to the other panel. Only when a corner connection is made is one of those panels shortened to connect two wall elements together. A drawback of this wall part is that in the first state, generally a transport state, it occupies a relatively large amount of space. The invention has for its object to provide an alternative wall part. In particular, the invention has for its object to provide a wall part which can be transported simply and safely. To achieve at least one of the aforementioned objectives, the invention provides a wall part which has the features mentioned in claim 1. Hereby the advantage is obtained that the surface occupied by the wall parts in the first condition is smaller than is the case in the prior art. This makes transport easier. Moreover, the wall parts near the side edges are more robust, so that transporting them is easier. Damage to the panels can occur less easily. An unexpected advantage is obtained in that the wall part according to the present invention can be simply and accurately adjusted to the desired length. If the length of the wall part must be shortened, this can be done in the first state. The shortening can take place with a saw, whereby the two panels are shortened in one operation. In particular when this has to be carried out in the work, this means a great advantage for the installer. This results in great accuracy. In the state of the art, in the second state, each panel must be shortened separately, so that the accuracy is considerably poor. In order to obtain a sturdy wall part during use and to facilitate mutual connection of the wall parts, it is preferable that the fold lines of the ribs extend in the height direction H. An increase in applicability is obtained when a length D of the ribs extends in the height direction H of the wall part, provided that D is smaller than H. When the length of the ribs is only slightly smaller than the height of the panels a greatest strength is obtained. The length D of the ribs is shorter than the height of the panels, as a result of which a gap is created on a longitudinal side of the panels that is free of ribs. The shelf part can be placed thereon and, for example, cables can be fed along. This free space can be formed on an upper or lower side of the wall part when used. In order to obtain a suitable laying surface for, for example, the said cables, a shelf part is provided on the ends of the ribs and between the panels. The thickness of the plank part will then be less than the distance from the ends of the ribs to the top of the wall part. Such a board part can serve as a spacer when its width is equal to a desired spacing of the panels. When the panels of the wall part are fully folded out, the width of the plank part will be equal to the width T of the intermediate part of the ribs. If the panels are not fully folded out, the plank section will be able to determine the width between the panels. Therefore, it is preferable for the plank part to have a width corresponding to a distance between the panels formed in the second folded-out state. The panels can be attached to the plank section to provide a sturdy construction. The ends of the ribs may also be spaced apart from a lower side of the wall part during use, so as to form a free space between the panels on the underside thereof. This is in particular advantageous when a plank part is positioned between the panels, which can serve to keep the panels at the bottom at a desired mutual distance. The shelf part is suitable for positioning the panels on either side thereof. Here, too, it is therefore preferred that the plank part has a width that corresponds to a distance between the panels formed in the second folded-out state. To obtain a maximum distance, the plank part has a width that is equal to the width T of the intermediate part of the ribs. In order to be able to position the wall part stationarily, it is preferred that the spacer is adapted for mounting on a surface. The wall parts according to the invention are very suitable for manufacturing a wall, as described in claim 8. Adjacent side edges of adjacent panels can then be mutually coupled. The coupling can take place by means of a click system known from floor laminate parts and integrated into the panels. However, the panels can also be screwed, nailed and stapled, or coupled by a groove and knife connection or a groove-spring connection. The panels can also be connected by means of an adhesive connection. In order to finish one end of a wall, a wall end part is provided, adapted for coupling to a modular wall part according to the invention, comprising a transverse panel with a height H and a width T and at least one of which is in the height direction of end panel extending transversely to the side panel, the end panel having a width T. A wall part according to the invention can then, in the second condition, wherein the distance between the panels is equal to the length T, be attached to one side of the transverse part with one of the panels and be fixed to the other other end edge extending end panel. According to a variant, the wall end part comprises a transverse panel having a height H and a width T and two spaced apart T panels and parallel end panels, which are attached to the transverse panel with a side edge extending in the height direction and wherein a first end panel has a length E1 and a second end panel has a length E2, where E2 = (E1 + T). The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to a drawing. The drawing here shows in Fig. 1 a schematic cross-section of a wall part according to the invention in consecutive steps, Fig. 2 a perspective view of the representation according to Figs. Fig. 1, Fig. 3 shows an exploded view of a wall according to the invention, Fig. 4 shows a schematic view of the wall according to the invention, and Fig. 5 shows a coupling of panels at a corner connection. In the figures, the same parts are designated by the same reference numerals. However, the parts necessary for a practical implementation of the invention are not all shown, due to the simplicity of the representation. FIG. 1 shows a schematic section through a wall part 1 according to the invention, in four successive steps IA, IB, IC, 1D. The wall part 1 consists of two panels 2, 3 and ribs 4 with a width B located between panels 2, 3. Ribs 4 are subdivided into two rib ends 5, 6. Between these rib ends there is an intermediate part 7 with a width T located. The ribs 4 are in particular clearly shown in the detail view of Figs. 1A 'and in Figs. 1B - 1D. The ribs 4 are attached to panels 2, 3 and ensure that the panels 2, 3 can only be brought to a maximum mutual distance. The ribs 4 are divided into three parts by two parallel folding lines. The ribs 4 each have a first rib end 5, a second rib end 6 and an intermediate part 7 separated by the fold lines of the rib ends, wherein the rib end 5 is attached to the panel 2 on the one hand and the rib end 6 is attached to the panel 3 on the other hand. A z-folded rib 4 is thus obtained. FIG. 1A and 1A 'show the wall part 1 in a fully folded, first condition. FIG. IC and 1D show the wall part 1 in a completely unfolded, second state. FIG. 1B shows the wall part in a partially unfolded state. FIG. 1 also shows a wall end part 8 which comprises a transverse panel 9 with a width T and at least one end panel 11 extending from a side edge 10. As shown in Fig. 1D, a wall part 1 can be directly coupled to the wall end part 8. The panel 2 is attached to the end panel 11 while the panel 3 is attached to the cross panel 9. The panel 2 can be over a part of the surface be attached to a coupling list 14 thereof. The remaining part of the coupling strip 14 serves to attach to the end panel 11 of the wall end part 8. Similarly, panels 2, 2 ', as shown in Fig. 1D, of two wall parts 2, 2'; 3, 3 'together. Attachment of coupling piece 14 to a panel can take place by means of gluing, screwing, stapling, nailing, etc. A click system can also be provided at the ends 15, 16 of the panels 2, 3, in accordance with a click system used in floor laminate planks. However, the panels can also be coupled by a groove and knife connection or a groove-spring connection. In the embodiment shown, the part of the transverse panel 9 inserted between the panel 3 and the end panel 11 is equal to the width T of the intermediate part 7 of the ribs 4. FIG. 1D shows the manner in which a wall 12 is attached to a wall 13. This can be done, for example, by means of screws or glues. FIG. 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D show a perspective view of the representation from Figs. 1A, 1B, 1C and 1C, respectively. 1D. Reference is made in particular to Fig. 2C, in which a wall end part 8 is shown, consisting of a cross panel 9, an end panel 11 and intermediate pieces 17. A panel 2 can be positioned and fixed against the intermediate pieces 17 and cross panel 9. It is clear from Fig. 2D that the end 18 of the ribs 4 ends at a distance from the upper edge 19 of the panels 2, 3. A transverse shelf 20 can be placed on the ribs, whereby a laying surface is obtained. The panels can be attached to the transverse shelf 20. Fig. 3 shows an exploded view of a wall 12 according to the invention, wherein a transverse shelf 21 is also provided on the underside. To this end, the undersides of the ribs 4 end at a distance from the underside of the panels 2, 3. The distance that remains free between the lower end of the ribs 4 and the underside of the panels is at least equal to the thickness of the part of the transverse shelf 21 positioned between the panels. The panels can be attached to the transverse shelf 21. FIG. 4 finally shows a perspective view of the wall 12 according to FIG. 3, wherein the storage space is shown above the transverse shelf 20. For example, cables can be passed over this, which can be led through an opening 22 in the transverse shelf 20 through the space between the panels 2, 3. The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and shown in the figures. The invention is only limited by the appended claims. According to a specific embodiment, the transverse shelf 21 can be formed as a beam 21, with a thickness that is greater than the distance from the bottom of the ribs 4 to the bottom of the panels 2, 3. Then the wall part 1 with the bottom of the ribs 4 are supported on the beam 21, whereby the beam acts as a recessed skirting-board or a floating effect is provided to the wall part 1. Similarly, on the upper end 18 of the ribs 4 which end at a distance from the top of the panels 2, 3, a transverse shelf 20 in the form of a beam 20 can be placed which is thicker than the distance from the top of the ribs 4 up to the top of the panels 2, 3. Then a next wall part 1 can be placed on that beam 20, which then serves as a transverse shelf or beam 21, as mentioned above. Two wall parts can then simply be placed on top of each other, possibly with a mutual distance between panels 2, 3 located above each other or with connecting panels 2, 3. According to an alternative embodiment, a wall end part 8 is used, the part of the transverse panel 9 which is inserted between the panel 3 and the end panel 11 is smaller than the width T of the intermediate part 7 of the ribs 4 of the wall part 4 end part 8 to be fixed wall part 1. The panels 2, 3 are coupled to the wall end part 8 without being moved apart to the full distance. The ribs 4 will then be placed at an angle <90 degrees with respect to the panels 2, 3. The distance between the panels is then smaller than the distance T. Nevertheless, a sturdy wall part is obtained because of the presence of the ribs 4 and the attachment of the panels to the wall end part 8. In particular, the spacers 20 to be used will 21 have a correspondingly smaller width, smaller than T, so that they contribute to a sturdy construction. For example, a wall part 1 with a rib length T to be determined by the manufacturer can be used for walls of different thickness through the use of wall end parts with different dimensions of cross panel 9. An alternative method of mutually angling wall parts according to the invention is shown in Fig. 5. The panels 2, 3 are each placed in a corner profile 23, consisting of two receiving channels connected at an angle to each other. The receiving troughs each consist of two profile legs 24, 25 placed in parallel, with a mutual distance that is suitable for receiving the panels of the wall part. The panels can be coupled to the profiles with a screw or the like. Because the panels of a wall part are each offset against each other, and a wall part can be used both upright and vice versa (with the top side below), a coupling of wall parts can easily be made. The channels 23 have internal stops 26, 27. The presence of a stop 26 can be dispensed with, so that the panels 2, 3 can be led to an end wall 28 in the receiving channels of the profiles. The panels can be made of many types of material, in particular but not limited to materials currently used in the art for manufacturing wall parts, such as natural materials, including solid wood and wood and other organic material-containing laminates and composite materials , other inorganic material-containing mixtures and synthetic materials such as plastics. The panels are preferably rectangular in order to form a rectangular wall part. The invention also extends to any combination of measures described above independently of each other.
权利要求:
Claims (11) [1] Modular wall part (1) with a height H and a length L, comprising two spaced apart panels and parallel panels (2, 3), spaced apart by ribs (4), which panels (2, 3) have substantially the same height H and length L, which ribs (4) have a width B divided into two parts by two parallel fold lines, with a first rib end (5), a second rib end (6) and an intermediate part (7), wherein the ribs (4) are attached to the first panel (2) at the first rib end (5) and are attached to the second panel (3) at the second rib end (6), the ribs being in a first, collapsed state (4) over their entire surface are placed on the one hand against the first panel (2) and over their entire surface are placed on the other hand against the second panel (3) and in a second, folded-out state the panels (2, 3) at relatively be placed at a greater distance from each other, characterized in that in height side edges (15, 16) of the panels (2, 3) situated in the direction H, are mutually aligned in the first, collapsed state, and that the ends of the ribs are spaced apart from a longitudinally extending side of the wall part, to form a free space between the panels, and further comprising a shelf part for positioning in the free space between the panels. [2] Modular wall part (1) according to claim 1, wherein the fold lines of the ribs extend in the height direction H. [3] Modular wall part (1) according to claim 1, wherein a length D of the ribs extends in the height direction H of the wall part, provided that D is less than or equal to H. [4] Modular wall part (1) according to claim 1, comprising a board part to be positioned on the ends of the ribs and between the panels. [5] Modular wall part (1) according to claim 4, comprising a board part with a width corresponding to a distance between the panels formed in the second folded-out state. [6] Modular wall part (1) according to one of claims 1-3, wherein the plank part has a width that corresponds to a distance formed in the second folded-out state. [7] Modular wall part (1) according to claim 6, wherein the plank part is adapted for mounting on a surface. [8] Wall (12) formed from at least two modular wall parts (1) according to one of claims 1-7, wherein adjacent side edges of adjacent wall parts are mutually coupled. [9] A modular wall end part (8) adapted for coupling to a modular wall part (1) according to any one of claims 1-8, comprising a transverse panel with a height H and a width T and two end panels spaced apart by T and parallel to each other, which are attached to the transverse panel with a side edge extending in the height direction and wherein a first end panel has a length E1 and a second end panel has a length E2, where E2 = (E1 + T). [10] Method for placing a modular wall part (1) according to one of claims 1-8, comprising the step of cutting the wall part (1) in a first collapsed state in the height direction H, in order to shorten the length L of that wall part (1). [11] Method according to claim 10, wherein it also comprises the step of positioning a plank part in the free space between the panels.
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同族专利:
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引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 US3413765A|1967-06-14|1968-12-03|Fibreboard Corp|Expandable wall panel and method for making same| DK9500326U3|1995-08-28|1995-09-22|Knud Erik Johansen|Expandable spacer, especially for the use of insulated cavity wall structures| CA2496704A1|2005-02-07|2006-08-07|Serge Meilleur|Prefabricated metal formwork module for concrete|
法律状态:
2019-06-12| MM| Lapsed because of non-payment of the annual fee|Effective date: 20180930 |
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 NL1037256|2009-09-07| NL1037256A|NL1037256C2|2009-09-07|2009-09-07|MODULAR WALL PART, WALL SHAPED THEREOF, WALL-END PART THEREOF AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THEM.| 相关专利
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